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Kuhn paradigm shift: comprehensive review chapter 5

  Kuhn paradigm shift: comprehensive review chapter 5 In Thomas Kuhn’s fundamental work “The Arrangement of Predictable Unsettling Influences,” he checks out at the likelihood that “disappointment of existing principles is the preface to an excursion for new ones” (Kuhn, 1962). This thought typifies the epitome of point of view changes, where fanned out convictions and frameworks appear at an absence of reason in, inciting the assessment and social occasion of new plans. Kuhn’s snippets of data are not restricted to the space of hard sciences yet rather relax to different disciplines, including sociologies, humanities, and headway. This organization bounces into the significance of this assertion, its thoughts, and its application in contemporary settings.   Kuhn’s declaration includes the powerful considered information and figuring out inside a given point of view. While existing principles or speculations negligence to sort out eccentricities satisfactorily or experien...

Tissue Engineering

  Tissue Engineering Abstract : Tissue engineering, an interdisciplinary field uniting principles of biology, engineering, and material science, endeavors to fabricate functional tissues for diverse therapeutic applications. This paper provides an extensive overview of tissue engineering methodologies, advancements, and their applications in regenerative medicine and agriculture. Exploring fundamental techniques like cell culture, scaffold design, and innovative technologies such as 3D printing and stem cell research, this study illuminates the intricate landscape of tissue engineering. Delving into the multifaceted applications across medical and agricultural domains, it underscores the potential of tissue engineering to revolutionize healthcare by offering personalized therapies, mitigating the need for organ donors, and advancing sustainable food production practices. Introduction Tissue engineering constitutes a multifaceted research paradigm aimed at fabricating artificial tis...

Teratogensis

  Teratogensis Teratology Teratology is the study of abnormal development in embryos and the causes of congenital malformations or birth defects. ·  These anatomical or structural abnormalities are present at birth although they may not be diagnosed until later in life. They may be visible on the surface of the body or internal to the viscera. ·  Congenital malformations account for approximately 20% of deaths in the perinatal period. ·  Approximately 3% of new-born infants will have major malformations and another 3% will have malformations detected later in life.   Teratogen                   Any chemical(drug), infection, physical condition or deficiency that , on fetal exposure, can alter fetal morphology or subsequent function. Causes ·  Causes of congenital anomalies Multifactorial or unknown (70%) ·  Genetic (20%) ·  Environmental(10%) ·  Intrauterine ...